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Climbers offer the potential, in gardens of all sizes, to add height and provide both screening and the ability to divide the garden without growing too wide. They can be used on walls or fences or to cascade through large shrubs and trees to add increased colour and interest. Some are self-clinging whilst others will require supports. Climbers may offer flowers and fruit, foliage, shape, colour, Autumn colour or evergreen effect are all possible. As with all plants, planning for ultimate size is important, not only height and spread being considered but also the growth forward from their support. |
Support can be provided by:
(a) Using one of the many designs of trellis available in plastic, wire or wood offered in a range of sizes. When fixing to the wall or fence, first attach wooden battens so that an air space is achieved behind, as this will help reduce the build-up of pests and diseases.
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1 Heavy square trellis 2 Expanding trellis 3 Fan trellis |
(b) Fixing stamped or screwed vine eyes into the wall or fence, no more than 2m (6ft) apart, with the first line at 50cm (18ins) above ground level and then others at 40-50cm (15-18ins) apart, between which the support wires are stretched horizontally tensioned and secured. Along panelled fencing it is possible to secure the wires to the fence posts using galvanised staples.
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1. Drive type vine eyes 2. Screw type vine eyes 3. Tension bolts |
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(c) Individual anchorage points, which come in a numbers of designs and are secured to the wall or fence at chosen positions which will allow the main branches to be held in place. These may not always offer the same flexibility and support that will allow for the full potential spread and height to be achieved. When tying the climbing plant to the support, whether trellis or wire, a soft string or garden twine should be used to prevent damage. |
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When growing climbers up large shrubs and trees, ensure that the chosen plant will not overpower the host. Many Clematis (except Clematis Montana) and Roses can be used and Wisteria works well for larger trees. In fact most climbing plants can be considered. Plant away from the host plant roots where adequate moisture is available. Drive a short stakeinto the edge of the planting hole and attach string, wire or plastic chain which is secured to the lower branches using a plastic strap. The climber is then trained and led into the shrub or tree branches as it grows. |
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